The Palyh Worm
A New Mass Mailing Worm -
Palyh Worm
What Is It?
There is a new mass mailing e-mail worm spreading on the Internet!
The Palyh Worm is masking itself as a message from Microsoft's
support organization. This mass mailing e-mail worm is not just
limited to single personal computers but also
spreads through Windows network shares too!
Even the BBC has reported many
instances of the Palyh Worm filling its mailboxes...
The worm itself is Windows EXE file,
written in Microsoft Visual C++, the size of the e-mail attachment
varies between around 49Kb and 54Kb's. When uncompressed, the virus
code is about 110Kb's in size.
Palyh Worm - What Does It Look Like?
The worm arrives as an attachment. The image below shows my Outlook
2000 receiving the worm today (19th May 2003).

Fortunately I have outlook blocking access to any
"unsafe" attachments... But as you can see in the image the
3 pieces of information we need to identify this as the Palyh Worm
are:
1) The Subject is Re: Approved (Ref: 3394-65467)
2) The email is From: support@microsoft.com
3) The attachment is screen_temp.pif
4) The Message Body is:
All information is in the attached file.
Other Subject titles are:
Re: My application
Re: Movie
Cool screensaver
Screensaver
Re: My details
Your password
Re: Approved (Ref: 3394-65467)
Approved (Ref: 38446-263)
Your details
Other Attached file names are:
your_details.pif
ref-394755.pif
approved.pif
password.pif
doc_details.pif
screen_temp.pif
screen_doc.pif
movie28.pif
application.pif
The Message Body is always the same!
The following images show Outlook Express and my Tiscali
Web Mail account displaying the Palyh Worm as an
attachment:

Palyh Worm in Outlook Express

Palyh Worm in Tiscali Web Mail
Palyh Worm - How Does It Work?
The worm activates from infected email ONLY
if the user clicks on the infected attachment. After this the worm
will install itself and starts to spread further.
While installing, the Palyh Worm copies itself to
the hard drive as "msccn32.exe". Then the Palyh Worm
registers itself in system registry to auto-run keys:
(Current User)
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
System Tray = %WindowsDir%\msccn32.exe
(Local Machine)
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
System Tray = %WindowsDir%\msccn32.exe
The Palyh Worm also enumerates network shares and attempts to copy
itself to the following folders on the share:
Document and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
and
Windows\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
This all means that the Palyh Worm runs when
the remote system is restarted.
Palyh Worm - How Does It Spread?
To send infected messages the worm makes a direct connection to the
default SMTP server. The worm collects e-mail addresses from .TXT, .EML,
.HTML, .HTM, .DBX, .WAB files in ALL directories on ALL
available local drives.
The Palyh Worm sends several
different types of e-mail messages. However, they all look like they
are coming from "support@microsoft.com".
Palyh Worm - How Can I Remove It?
You must delete the file msccn32.exe from your hard drive.
If the Palyh Worm is already running,
this file will be locked. You must stop the Palyh
Worm process before you can delete the file.
Use the Windows Task Manager to stop the worm:
Windows NT/2000/XP
- press Ctrl+Alt+Del
- click the 'Task Manager' button
- choose the 'Processes' tab
- look for a process named msccn32.exe in the list
- click on the process to highlight it
- click the 'End Process' button.
Now you will need to remove the Palyh
Worm... The ONLY way I would recommend is to use an AntiVirus
package like Sophos to remove ALL traces of the worm on your
machine... If you do not have this kind of software on your PC then
now might be a good time to get some protection!
Palyh Worm - Other Comments
There is an increase in the amount of Worms and Viruses that are
looking as though they are coming from Microsoft these days. But it is
important to remember that Microsoft NEVER sends out programs of
updates by email. Microsoft ALWAYS make them available via CD's or
their website.
This Palyh Worm is also known
as: W32/Palyh-A. But also has the following names to:W32/Mankx,
W32.HLLW.Mankx@mm, Sobig.B
Because of a bug the Palyh Worm
sometimes copies itself to wrong directories (such as root or current
directory). In these cases the worm will only stay active until next
reboot.
The author has included a temporary
trigger in the Palyh Worm so that its routines are active only until May
31, 2003.
The only routine that will run after this date is the "self
update" feature. This could install "spy ware" programs
on infected systems, or even other nasty software, however by this
time the authorities will have shut down this server! (The time is
based on local system time, so some machines will continue to send
infected e-mail around even after the end of May.)
The Palyh Worm also creates a file
called "hnks.ini". This contains ALL the e-mail
addresses that we're collected by the Palyh Worm. If you have been
infected by this worm, you might want to warn people on this list.
The Palyh Worm has had the greatest
impact in the home-computer space since most, if not all, companies
employ a policy of blocking attachments types like .pif. However
EVERYONE always needs to be wary of anything that arrives unexpectedly
and includes executable attachments.
There are times when your PC may be hit by something like the Palyh
Worm or something even worse! Are you confident you could restart your
PC? If not then pop over to www.bootdisk.com
and check out the great resources to make sure you have a trouble free
PC. Ed really has done a good job with this website!
Thanks for reading!
Regards
Marc Liron
marc@updatexp.com
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I am not responsible for the content of any sites linked to.
ALL information is provided "As Is"
This page was last updated 18th
June 2003
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