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KB898060

Published By Marc Liron - Microsoft MVP


Microsoft Security Bulletin KB898060
 

Network connectivity between clients and servers may not work after the installation of security update KB893066 or Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1

Network connectivity between clients and servers may fail. This failure occurs after the installation of either security update MS05-019 or Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1). Any one or more of the following symptoms may occur:

# Inability to connect to terminal servers or to file share access.
# Failure of domain controller replication across WAN links.
# Microsoft Exchange servers cannot connect to domain controllers.

These symptoms are more likely to occur in WAN and LAN configurations and scenarios. These configurations and scenarios typically exist where routers and data-link level protocols that have different Maximum Transmission Units (MTUs) are used across the network. In this scenario, the sending host can receive several Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) destination unreachable messages that have MTU updates for a destination. These symptoms are most likely to occur if the following conditions are true:

1. During the PathMTUDiscovery process several routers on the route to the destination send MTU updates to the source host. One of the possible reasons for this could be that source and destination hosts are in different WAN segments. Additionally, these segments are connected through a tunnel with a small MTU.

2. Network load balancing, dynamic routing, or both are used. In this scenario, there are several possible routes to a destination that has MTUs that are different from the MTU of the sending subnet and that are different from each other. Therefore, changing the route of IP packets over time can produce several MTU updates for the destination address.

Note There may be some other similar scenarios and network configurations where these symptoms occur. These scenarios can typically be diagnosed by sniffing the network traffic on either the source host side or on one of the intermediate network routers. If there are multiple ICMP destination unreachable messages sent over time for a destination, the source host that has the MS05-019 security update or Windows Server 2003 SP1 installed is likely to have this problem.


KB898060 - The Cause Of Problems

This problem occurs because the code incorrectly increments the number of host routes on the computer when the code modifies the MTU size of a host route. The maximum number of host routes is controlled by the Registry Value in MaxIcmpHostRoutes. The default number of host routes is 1,000. Because of the incorrect increment, the number of host routes eventually reaches the maximum value. After the maximum value is reached, the ICMP packets are ignored.

KB898060 - Hot Fix

A supported hotfix is now available from Microsoft, but it is only intended to correct the problem that is described in this article. Only apply it to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. This hotfix may receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next service pack that contains this hotfix.

To resolve this problem immediately, contact Microsoft Product Support Services to obtain the hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Product Support Services phone numbers and information about support costs, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;[LN];CNTACTMS 

Note In special cases, charges that are ordinarily incurred for support calls may be cancelled if a Microsoft Support Professional determines that a specific update will resolve your problem. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for the specific update in question.

 

HOWEVER a quick work around this problem is to set the default MTU size to the largest size that the routers can process. The actual MTU value that is required to work around this problem depends on the network configuration. However, an MTU value of 576 should help reduce the effect of the problem because routers on the Internet should be able to handle such packets without fragmentation.

Important Setting a low default MTU value can slow down the network performance.

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Marc Liron - Bio
Microsoft Digital Media MVP
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