The dot con - law enforcement
Fortunately, law enforcement is on
the cyber-case. Using complaints to Consumer Sentinel, a consumer
fraud database, as their guide, law enforcement officials have
identified the top 10 dot cons facing consumers who surf the
Internet, as well as many of the fraudsters behind them. In addition
to putting many online con artists out of business, the Federal
Trade Commission, the nation's chief consumer protection agency,
wants consumers to know how not to get caught in their web.
According to the FTC, here's what online consumers are complaining
about most:
Dot Con - Internet Auctions
The Bait: Shop in a "virtual marketplace" that offers a huge
selection of products at great deals.
The Catch: After sending
their money, consumers say they've received an item that is less
valuable than promised, or, worse yet, nothing at all.
The Safety Net: When
bidding through an Internet auction, particularly for a valuable
item, check out the seller and insist on paying with a credit card
or using an escrow service.
Dot Con - Internet Access Services
The Bait: Free money, simply for cashing a check.
The Catch: Consumers say
they've been "trapped" into long-term contracts for Internet access
or another web service, with big penalties for cancellation or early
termination.
The Safety Net: If a check
arrives at your home or business, read both sides carefully and look
inside the envelope to find the conditions you're agreeing to if you
cash the check. Read your phone bill carefully for unexpected or
unauthorized charges.
Dot Con - Credit Card Fraud
The Bait: Surf the Internet and view adult images online for
free, just for sharing your credit card number to prove you're over
18.
The Catch: Consumers say
that fraudulent promoters have used their credit card numbers to run
up charges on their cards.
The Safety Net: Share
credit card information only when buying from a company you trust.
Dispute unauthorized charges on your credit card bill by complaining
to the bank that issued the card. Federal law limits your liability
to $50 in charges if your card is misused.
Dot Con - International Modem
Dialing
The Bait: Get free access to adult material and pornography
by downloading a "viewer" or "dialer" computer program.
The Catch: Consumers
complained about exorbitant long-distance charges on their phone
bill. Through the program, their modem is disconnected, then
reconnected to the Internet through an international long-distance
number.
The Safety Net: Don't
download any program to access a so-called "free" service without
reading all the disclosures carefully for cost information. Just as
important, read your phone bill carefully and challenge any charges
you didn't authorize or don't understand.
Dot Con - Web Cramming
The Bait: Get a free custom-designed website for a 30-day
trial period, with no obligation to continue.
The Catch: Consumers say
they've been charged on their telephone bills or received a separate
invoice, even if they never accepted the offer or agreed to continue
the service after the trial period.
The Safety Net: Review your
telephone bills and challenge any charges you don't recognize.
Dot Con - Multilevel Marketing
Plans/ Pyramids
The Bait: Make money through the products and services you
sell as well as those sold by the people you recruit into the
program.
The Catch: Consumers say
that they've bought into plans and programs, but their customers are
other distributors, not the general public. Some multi-level
marketing programs are actually illegal pyramid schemes. When
products or services are sold only to distributors like yourself,
there's no way to make money.
The Safety Net: Avoid plans
that require you to recruit distributors, buy expensive inventory or
commit to a minimum sales volume.
Dot Con - Travel and Vacation
The Bait: Get a luxurious trip with lots of "extras" at a
bargain-basement price.
The Catch: Consumers say
some companies deliver lower-quality accommodations and services
than they've advertised or no trip at all. Others have been hit with
hidden charges or additional requirements after they've paid.
The Safety Net: Get
references on any travel company you're planning to do business
with. Then, get details of the trip in writing, including the
cancellation policy, before signing on.
Dot Con - Business Opportunities
The Bait: Be your own boss and earn big bucks.
The Catch: Taken in by
promises about potential earnings, many consumers have invested in a
"biz op" that turned out to be a "biz flop." There was no evidence
to back up the earnings claims.
The Safety Net: Talk to
other people who started businesses through the same company, get
all the promises in writing, and study the proposed contract
carefully before signing. Get an attorney or an accountant to take a
look at it, too.
Dot Con - Investments
The Bait: Make an initial investment in a day trading system
or service and you'll quickly realize huge returns.
The Catch: Big profits
always mean big risk. Consumers have lost money to programs that
claim to be able to predict the market with 100 percent accuracy.
The Safety Net: Check out
the promoter with state and federal securities and commodities
regulators, and talk to other people who invested through the
program to find out what level of risk you're assuming.
Dot Con - Health Care
Products/Services
The Bait: Items not sold through traditional suppliers are
"proven" to cure serious and even fatal health problems.
The Catch: Claims for
"miracle" products and treatments convince consumers that their
health problems can be cured. But people with serious illnesses who
put their hopes in these offers might delay getting the health care
they need.
The Safety Net: Consult a
health care professional before buying any "cure-all" that claims to
treat a wide range of ailments or offers quick cures and easy
solutions to serious illnesses.
Dot Con - Protection
Can you avoid getting caught by a scam artist working the web?
Not always. But prudence pays. The FTC offers these tips to help
you avoid getting caught by an offer that just may not click:
# Be wary of extravagant claims about performance or earnings
potential. Get all promises in writing and review them carefully
before making a payment or signing a contract.
# Read the fine print and
all relevant links. Fraudulent promoters sometimes bury the
disclosures they're not anxious to share by putting them in
teeny-tiny type or in a place where you're unlikely see them.
# Look for a privacy
policy. If you don't see one - or if you can't understand it -
consider taking your business elsewhere.
# Be sceptical of any company that doesn't clearly state its
name, street address and telephone number. Check it out with the
local Better Business Bureau, consumer protection office or state
Attorney General.